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	<id>https://www.ellipticcurve.info/Birch_and_Swinnerton-Dyer_conjecture/history?feed=atom</id>
	<title>Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-06T04:45:22Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.42.3</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ellipticcurve.info/index.php?title=Birch_and_Swinnerton-Dyer_conjecture&amp;diff=190&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Rational Point: cop-calling academics</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ellipticcurve.info/index.php?title=Birch_and_Swinnerton-Dyer_conjecture&amp;diff=190&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-01-04T18:52:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;cop-calling academics&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:52, 4 January 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l16&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;No. There’s a dark web and bitter legal fights over access to historical papers and electronically archived documents.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;No. There’s a dark web and bitter legal fights over access to historical papers and electronically archived documents.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;And not only that, but the original papers, once obtained, are too dense and abstruse and chock full of incomprehensible mathematical gibberish, as if written by and for mathematical geniuses only. There is much writing that needs to be reduced or translated to plain English, without invented words, and without invented definitions of common words. Papers that are written in that sort of language were never intended to be published or discussed outside the ivory towers of higher academia. Those researchers have also co-opted “the law” as such on their side of all disputes, with all the tools of copyright access control as well as the obfuscation of language to keep people out.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rational Point</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ellipticcurve.info/index.php?title=Birch_and_Swinnerton-Dyer_conjecture&amp;diff=40&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Rational Point: lottery commission</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ellipticcurve.info/index.php?title=Birch_and_Swinnerton-Dyer_conjecture&amp;diff=40&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-12-19T20:47:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;lottery commission&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:47, 19 December 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Unsolved Millennium problems]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Unsolved Millennium problems]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Birch, B.J. and Swinnerton-Dyer, H.P.F. “Notes on elliptic curves. I.” &#039;&#039;Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik,&#039;&#039; vol. 1963, no. 212, pp. 7-25. [https://doi.org/10.1515/crll.1963.212.7 Intellectual property paywall © Walter de Gruyter GmbH; $42.00 USD pay-per-view access fee]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Birch, B.J. and Swinnerton-Dyer, H.P.F. “Notes on elliptic curves. II.” &#039;&#039;Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik,&#039;&#039; vol. 1965, no. 218, pp. 79-108 [https://doi.org/10.1515/crll.1965.218.79 Intellectual property paywall © Walter de Gruyter GmbH; $42.00 USD pay-per-view access fee]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Birch, B.J. “Conjectures concerning elliptic curves.” &#039;&#039;Proceedings of Symposia in Pure Mathematics,&#039;&#039; vol. VIII, 1965, pp. 106-112. [https://wstein.org/papers/bib/Birch-Conjectures_Concerning_Elliptic_Curves.pdf From personal website of William A. Stein, Founder/CEO SageMath, Inc.]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Tate, John. “On the conjectures of Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer and a geometric analog.” &#039;&#039;Séminaire Bourbaki,&#039;&#039; vol. 18, no. 306, Feb 1966, pp. 415-440. [http://www.numdam.org/item/SB_1964-1966__9__415_0.pdf Insecure pdf archive link, http only, no secure download available]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; relates to [[rational point]]s on elliptic curves and is [https://www.claymath.org/millennium/birch-and-swinnerton-dyer-conjecture/ one of the $1,000,000 Millennium Prize problems].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Birch, B.J. “Conjectures concerning elliptic curves.” &#039;&#039;Proceedings of Symposia in Pure Mathematics,&#039;&#039; vol. VIII, 1965, pp. 106-112. [https://wstein.org/papers/bib/Birch-Conjectures_Concerning_Elliptic_Curves.pdf From personal website of William A. Stein, Founder/CEO SageMath, Inc.]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Tate, John. “On the conjectures of Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer and a geometric analog.” &#039;&#039;Séminaire Bourbaki,&#039;&#039; vol. 18, no. 306, Feb 1966, pp. 415-440. [http://www.numdam.org/item/SB_1964-1966__9__415_0.pdf Insecure pdf archive link, http only, no secure download available]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; relates to [[rational point]]s on elliptic curves and is [https://www.claymath.org/millennium/birch-and-swinnerton-dyer-conjecture/ one of the $1,000,000 Millennium Prize problems].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The more relevant conjecture at present, of course, for such and such a sum of money, as the case may be, is whether the referenced academic “paper mills,” claimed intellectual property “rights-holders” and various associated parties have legal addresses where they may be served with lawful orders to deliver legible copies of mentioned historically significant academic literature, and restrained from hindering, obstructing or restricting the public’s rightful access to it.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The more relevant conjecture at present, of course, for such and such a sum of money, as the case may be, is whether the referenced academic “paper mills,” claimed intellectual property “rights-holders” and various associated parties have legal addresses where they may be served with lawful orders to deliver legible copies of mentioned historically significant academic literature, and restrained from hindering, obstructing or restricting the public’s rightful access to it.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Independent and private researchers will always have to punt on local libraries and avoid being institutionalized for access to academic literature.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Independent and private researchers will always have to punt on local libraries and avoid being institutionalized for access to academic literature&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, and as far as any “prize” is offered for a potential solution, we would have to confer with a state lottery or gambling commission&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ibosiola, D., Littler, A., Hörnle, J., Padumadasa, E. et al., “Evaluation of regulatory tools for enforcing online gambling rules and channelling demand towards controlled offers,” &#039;&#039;European Commission: Directorate-General for Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs, Publications Office,&#039;&#039; 2018. https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2873/253036&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; on the legalities of holding the original papers&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Birch, B.J. and Swinnerton-Dyer, H.P.F. “Notes on elliptic curves. I.” &#039;&#039;Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik,&#039;&#039; vol. 1963, no. 212, pp. 7-25. [https://doi.org/10.1515/crll.1963.212.7 Intellectual property paywall © Walter de Gruyter GmbH; $42.00 USD pay-per-view access fee]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Birch, B.J. and Swinnerton-Dyer, H.P.F. “Notes on elliptic curves. II.” &#039;&#039;Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik,&#039;&#039; vol. 1965, no. 218, pp. 79-108 [https://doi.org/10.1515/crll.1965.218.79 Intellectual property paywall © Walter de Gruyter GmbH; $42.00 USD pay-per-view access fee]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; where the problem was actually posed hostage for an outrageous $42.00 pay-per-view access fee with the tease of a $1,000,000.00 prize and a not-so-subtle threat of institutionalizing independent researchers who enjoy mathematics for its own sake and do not care to be considered problem gamblers or pornography addicts for accessing academic papers on what really ought to be a decent topic with many practical applications and no shame or dishonor&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Undergraduate level explanations are available.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Johnson, Brent. “An Introduction to the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture.” &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Rose-Hulman Undergraduate Mathematics Journal,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; vol. 16, no. 1, 2015, pp. 270-281, [https://scholar.rose-hulman.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1028&amp;amp;context=rhumj “Article 15?”]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Undergraduate level explanations are available.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Johnson, Brent. “An Introduction to the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture.” &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Rose-Hulman Undergraduate Mathematics Journal,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; vol. 16, no. 1, 2015, pp. 270-281, [https://scholar.rose-hulman.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1028&amp;amp;context=rhumj “Article 15?”]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rational Point</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ellipticcurve.info/index.php?title=Birch_and_Swinnerton-Dyer_conjecture&amp;diff=33&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Rational Point: 5th ref</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ellipticcurve.info/index.php?title=Birch_and_Swinnerton-Dyer_conjecture&amp;diff=33&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-12-18T23:43:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;5th ref&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 23:43, 18 December 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Unsolved Millennium problems]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Unsolved Millennium problems]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Birch, B.J. and Swinnerton-Dyer, H.P.F. “Notes on elliptic curves. I.” &#039;&#039;Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik,&#039;&#039; vol. 1963, no. 212, pp. 7-25. [https://doi.org/10.1515/crll.1963.212.7 Intellectual property paywall © Walter de Gruyter GmbH; $42.00 USD pay-per-view access fee]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Birch, B.J. and Swinnerton-Dyer, H.P.F. “Notes on elliptic curves. II.” &#039;&#039;Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik,&#039;&#039; vol. 1965, no. 218, pp. 79-108 [https://doi.org/10.1515/crll.1965.218.79 Intellectual property paywall © Walter de Gruyter GmbH; $42.00 USD pay-per-view access fee]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Birch, B.J. “Conjectures concerning elliptic curves.” &#039;&#039;Proceedings of Symposia in Pure Mathematics,&#039;&#039; vol. VIII, 1965, pp. 106-112.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Tate, John. “On the conjectures of Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer and a geometric analog.” &#039;&#039;Séminaire Bourbaki,&#039;&#039; vol. 18, no. 306, Feb 1966, pp. 415-440. http://www.numdam.org/item/SB_1964-1966__9__415_0.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; relates to [[rational point]]s on elliptic curves and is [https://www.claymath.org/millennium/birch-and-swinnerton-dyer-conjecture/ one of the $1,000,000 Millennium Prize problems].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Birch, B.J. and Swinnerton-Dyer, H.P.F. “Notes on elliptic curves. I.” &#039;&#039;Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik,&#039;&#039; vol. 1963, no. 212, pp. 7-25. [https://doi.org/10.1515/crll.1963.212.7 Intellectual property paywall © Walter de Gruyter GmbH; $42.00 USD pay-per-view access fee]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Birch, B.J. and Swinnerton-Dyer, H.P.F. “Notes on elliptic curves. II.” &#039;&#039;Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik,&#039;&#039; vol. 1965, no. 218, pp. 79-108 [https://doi.org/10.1515/crll.1965.218.79 Intellectual property paywall © Walter de Gruyter GmbH; $42.00 USD pay-per-view access fee]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Birch, B.J. “Conjectures concerning elliptic curves.” &#039;&#039;Proceedings of Symposia in Pure Mathematics,&#039;&#039; vol. VIII, 1965, pp. 106-112. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[https://wstein.org/papers/bib/Birch-Conjectures_Concerning_Elliptic_Curves.pdf From personal website of William A. Stein, Founder/CEO SageMath, Inc.]&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Tate, John. “On the conjectures of Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer and a geometric analog.” &#039;&#039;Séminaire Bourbaki,&#039;&#039; vol. 18, no. 306, Feb 1966, pp. 415-440. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/ins&gt;http://www.numdam.org/item/SB_1964-1966__9__415_0.pdf &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Insecure pdf archive link, http only, no secure download available]&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; relates to [[rational point]]s on elliptic curves and is [https://www.claymath.org/millennium/birch-and-swinnerton-dyer-conjecture/ one of the $1,000,000 Millennium Prize problems].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The more relevant conjecture at present, of course, for such and such a sum of money, as the case may be, is whether the referenced academic “paper mills,” claimed intellectual property “rights-holders” and various associated parties have legal addresses where they may be served with lawful orders to deliver legible copies of mentioned historically significant academic literature, and restrained from hindering, obstructing or restricting the public’s rightful access to it.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The more relevant conjecture at present, of course, for such and such a sum of money, as the case may be, is whether the referenced academic “paper mills,” claimed intellectual property “rights-holders” and various associated parties have legal addresses where they may be served with lawful orders to deliver legible copies of mentioned historically significant academic literature, and restrained from hindering, obstructing or restricting the public’s rightful access to it.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Independent and private researchers will always have to punt on local libraries and avoid being institutionalized for access to academic literature.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Independent and private researchers will always have to punt on local libraries and avoid being institutionalized for access to academic literature.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Undergraduate level explanations are available.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Johnson, Brent. “An Introduction to the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture.” &#039;&#039;Rose-Hulman Undergraduate Mathematics Journal,&#039;&#039; vol. 16, no. 1, 2015, pp. 270-281, [https://scholar.rose-hulman.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1028&amp;amp;context=rhumj “Article 15?”]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:“And they were offended in him. But Jesus said unto them, A prophet is not without honour, save in his own country, and in his own house” &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[Matthew&amp;amp;nbsp;13:57]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:“And they were offended in him. But Jesus said unto them, A prophet is not without honour, save in his own country, and in his own house” &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[Matthew&amp;amp;nbsp;13:57]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 15:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;“Algebra II for Dummies” possibly, but do not ever “research” anything more advanced than that through your local library or else you will literally be “institutionalized” as an idiot savant or a genius with autism spectrum disorder or some other such medically prescibed, court-ordered and police-enforced psychobabble rot in your hometown. The local library is for mafia homebodies and gangsters, and that is not a place you’re allowed to be a crazy cat lady or a nerdy dude with more brains than brawn.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;“Algebra II for Dummies” possibly, but do not ever “research” anything more advanced than that through your local library or else you will literally be “institutionalized” as an idiot savant or a genius with autism spectrum disorder or some other such medically prescibed, court-ordered and police-enforced psychobabble rot in your hometown. The local library is for mafia homebodies and gangsters, and that is not a place you’re allowed to be a crazy cat lady or a nerdy dude with more brains than brawn.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;No. There’s a dark web.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;No. There’s a dark web &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and bitter legal fights over access to historical papers and electronically archived documents&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rational Point</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
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		<title>Rational Point: the</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ellipticcurve.info/index.php?title=Birch_and_Swinnerton-Dyer_conjecture&amp;diff=29&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-12-18T10:16:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;the&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:16, 18 December 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Birch, B.J. and Swinnerton-Dyer, H.P.F. “Notes on elliptic curves. I.” &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; vol. 1963, no. 212, pp. 7-25. [https://doi.org/10.1515/crll.1963.212.7 Intellectual property paywall © Walter de Gruyter GmbH; $42.00 USD pay-per-view access fee]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Birch, B.J. and Swinnerton-Dyer, H.P.F. “Notes on elliptic curves. II.” &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; vol. 1965, no. 218, pp. 79-108 [https://doi.org/10.1515/crll.1965.218.79 Intellectual property paywall © Walter de Gruyter GmbH; $42.00 USD pay-per-view access fee]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Birch, B.J. “Conjectures concerning elliptic curves.” &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Proceedings of Symposia in Pure Mathematics,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; vol. VIII, 1965, pp. 106-112.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Tate, John. “On the conjectures of Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer and a geometric analog.” &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Séminaire Bourbaki,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; vol. 18, no. 306, Feb 1966, pp. 415-440. http://www.numdam.org/item/SB_1964-1966__9__415_0.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; relates to [[rational point]]s on elliptic curves and is [https://www.claymath.org/millennium/birch-and-swinnerton-dyer-conjecture/ one of the $1,000,000 Millennium Prize problems].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Birch, B.J. and Swinnerton-Dyer, H.P.F. “Notes on elliptic curves. I.” &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; vol. 1963, no. 212, pp. 7-25. [https://doi.org/10.1515/crll.1963.212.7 Intellectual property paywall © Walter de Gruyter GmbH; $42.00 USD pay-per-view access fee]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Birch, B.J. and Swinnerton-Dyer, H.P.F. “Notes on elliptic curves. II.” &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; vol. 1965, no. 218, pp. 79-108 [https://doi.org/10.1515/crll.1965.218.79 Intellectual property paywall © Walter de Gruyter GmbH; $42.00 USD pay-per-view access fee]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Birch, B.J. “Conjectures concerning elliptic curves.” &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Proceedings of Symposia in Pure Mathematics,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; vol. VIII, 1965, pp. 106-112.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Tate, John. “On the conjectures of Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer and a geometric analog.” &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Séminaire Bourbaki,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; vol. 18, no. 306, Feb 1966, pp. 415-440. http://www.numdam.org/item/SB_1964-1966__9__415_0.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; relates to [[rational point]]s on elliptic curves and is [https://www.claymath.org/millennium/birch-and-swinnerton-dyer-conjecture/ one of the $1,000,000 Millennium Prize problems].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The more relevant conjecture at present, of course, for such and such a sum of money, as the case may be, is whether the referenced academic “paper mills,” claimed intellectual property “rights-holders” and various associated parties have legal addresses where they may be served with lawful orders to deliver legible copies of mentioned historically significant academic literature, and restrained from hindering, obstructing or restricting public’s rightful access to it.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The more relevant conjecture at present, of course, for such and such a sum of money, as the case may be, is whether the referenced academic “paper mills,” claimed intellectual property “rights-holders” and various associated parties have legal addresses where they may be served with lawful orders to deliver legible copies of mentioned historically significant academic literature, and restrained from hindering, obstructing or restricting &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/ins&gt;public’s rightful access to it.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Independent and private researchers will always have to punt on local libraries and avoid being institutionalized for access to academic literature.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Independent and private researchers will always have to punt on local libraries and avoid being institutionalized for access to academic literature.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rational Point</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ellipticcurve.info/index.php?title=Birch_and_Swinnerton-Dyer_conjecture&amp;diff=28&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Rational Point: 4th ref</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ellipticcurve.info/index.php?title=Birch_and_Swinnerton-Dyer_conjecture&amp;diff=28&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-12-18T10:08:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;4th ref&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:08, 18 December 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Unsolved Millennium problems]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Unsolved Millennium problems]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Birch, B.J. and Swinnerton-Dyer, H.P.F. “Notes on elliptic curves. I.” &#039;&#039;Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik,&#039;&#039; vol. 1963, no. 212, pp. 7-25. [https://doi.org/10.1515/crll.1963.212.7 Intellectual property paywall © Walter de Gruyter GmbH; $42.00 USD pay-per-view access fee]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Birch, B.J. and Swinnerton-Dyer, H.P.F. “Notes on elliptic curves. II.” &#039;&#039;Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik,&#039;&#039; vol. 1965, no. 218, pp. 79-108 [https://doi.org/10.1515/crll.1965.218.79 Intellectual property paywall © Walter de Gruyter GmbH; $42.00 USD pay-per-view access fee]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Birch, B.J. “Conjectures concerning elliptic curves.” &#039;&#039;Proceedings of Symposia in Pure Mathematics,&#039;&#039; vol. VIII, 1965, pp. 106-112.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; relates to [[rational point]]s on elliptic curves and is [https://www.claymath.org/millennium/birch-and-swinnerton-dyer-conjecture/ one of the $1,000,000 Millennium Prize problems].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Birch, B.J. and Swinnerton-Dyer, H.P.F. “Notes on elliptic curves. I.” &#039;&#039;Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik,&#039;&#039; vol. 1963, no. 212, pp. 7-25. [https://doi.org/10.1515/crll.1963.212.7 Intellectual property paywall © Walter de Gruyter GmbH; $42.00 USD pay-per-view access fee]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Birch, B.J. and Swinnerton-Dyer, H.P.F. “Notes on elliptic curves. II.” &#039;&#039;Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik,&#039;&#039; vol. 1965, no. 218, pp. 79-108 [https://doi.org/10.1515/crll.1965.218.79 Intellectual property paywall © Walter de Gruyter GmbH; $42.00 USD pay-per-view access fee]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Birch, B.J. “Conjectures concerning elliptic curves.” &#039;&#039;Proceedings of Symposia in Pure Mathematics,&#039;&#039; vol. VIII, 1965, pp. 106-112.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Tate, John. “On the conjectures of Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer and a geometric analog.” &#039;&#039;Séminaire Bourbaki,&#039;&#039; vol. 18, no. 306, Feb 1966, pp. 415-440. http://www.numdam.org/item/SB_1964-1966__9__415_0.pdf&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; relates to [[rational point]]s on elliptic curves and is [https://www.claymath.org/millennium/birch-and-swinnerton-dyer-conjecture/ one of the $1,000,000 Millennium Prize problems].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The more relevant conjecture at present, of course, for such and such a sum of money, as the case may be, is whether the referenced academic “paper mills,” claimed intellectual property “rights-holders” and various associated parties have legal addresses where they may be served with lawful orders to deliver legible copies of mentioned historically significant academic literature, and restrained from hindering, obstructing or restricting public’s rightful access to it.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The more relevant conjecture at present, of course, for such and such a sum of money, as the case may be, is whether the referenced academic “paper mills,” claimed intellectual property “rights-holders” and various associated parties have legal addresses where they may be served with lawful orders to deliver legible copies of mentioned historically significant academic literature, and restrained from hindering, obstructing or restricting public’s rightful access to it.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rational Point</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ellipticcurve.info/index.php?title=Birch_and_Swinnerton-Dyer_conjecture&amp;diff=27&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Rational Point: m.i.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ellipticcurve.info/index.php?title=Birch_and_Swinnerton-Dyer_conjecture&amp;diff=27&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-12-18T09:50:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;m.i.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:50, 18 December 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Unsolved Millennium problems]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Unsolved Millennium problems]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Birch, B.J. and Swinnerton-Dyer, H.P.F. “Notes on elliptic curves. I.” &#039;&#039;Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik,&#039;&#039; vol. 1963, no. 212, pp. 7-25. [https://doi.org/10.1515/crll.1963.212.7 Intellectual property paywall © Walter de Gruyter GmbH; $42.00 USD pay-per-view access fee]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Birch, B.J. and Swinnerton-Dyer, H.P.F. “Notes on elliptic curves. II.” &#039;&#039;Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik,&#039;&#039; vol. 1965, no. 218, pp. 79-108 [https://doi.org/10.1515/crll.1965.218.79 Intellectual property paywall © Walter de Gruyter GmbH; $42.00 USD pay-per-view access fee]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Birch, B. “Conjectures concerning elliptic curves.” &#039;&#039;Proceedings of Symposia in Pure Mathematics,&#039;&#039; vol. VIII, 1965, pp. 106-112.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; relates to [[rational point]]s on elliptic curves and is [https://www.claymath.org/millennium/birch-and-swinnerton-dyer-conjecture/ one of the $1,000,000 Millennium Prize problems].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Birch, B.J. and Swinnerton-Dyer, H.P.F. “Notes on elliptic curves. I.” &#039;&#039;Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik,&#039;&#039; vol. 1963, no. 212, pp. 7-25. [https://doi.org/10.1515/crll.1963.212.7 Intellectual property paywall © Walter de Gruyter GmbH; $42.00 USD pay-per-view access fee]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Birch, B.J. and Swinnerton-Dyer, H.P.F. “Notes on elliptic curves. II.” &#039;&#039;Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik,&#039;&#039; vol. 1965, no. 218, pp. 79-108 [https://doi.org/10.1515/crll.1965.218.79 Intellectual property paywall © Walter de Gruyter GmbH; $42.00 USD pay-per-view access fee]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Birch, B&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.J&lt;/ins&gt;. “Conjectures concerning elliptic curves.” &#039;&#039;Proceedings of Symposia in Pure Mathematics,&#039;&#039; vol. VIII, 1965, pp. 106-112.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; relates to [[rational point]]s on elliptic curves and is [https://www.claymath.org/millennium/birch-and-swinnerton-dyer-conjecture/ one of the $1,000,000 Millennium Prize problems].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The more relevant conjecture at present, of course, for such and such a sum of money, as the case may be, is whether the referenced academic “paper mills,” claimed intellectual property “rights-holders” and various associated parties have legal addresses where they may be served with lawful orders to deliver legible copies of mentioned historically significant academic literature, and restrained from hindering, obstructing or restricting public’s rightful access to it.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The more relevant conjecture at present, of course, for such and such a sum of money, as the case may be, is whether the referenced academic “paper mills,” claimed intellectual property “rights-holders” and various associated parties have legal addresses where they may be served with lawful orders to deliver legible copies of mentioned historically significant academic literature, and restrained from hindering, obstructing or restricting public’s rightful access to it.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rational Point</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ellipticcurve.info/index.php?title=Birch_and_Swinnerton-Dyer_conjecture&amp;diff=26&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Rational Point: 3rd ref</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ellipticcurve.info/index.php?title=Birch_and_Swinnerton-Dyer_conjecture&amp;diff=26&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-12-18T09:49:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;3rd ref&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:49, 18 December 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Unsolved Millennium problems]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Unsolved Millennium problems]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;BIRCH&lt;/del&gt;, B. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp; &lt;/del&gt;Swinnerton-Dyer, H. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(1963)&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Notes &lt;/del&gt;on elliptic curves. I.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039;Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1963&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/del&gt;212&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/del&gt;, 7-25. [https://doi.org/10.1515/crll.1963.212.7 Intellectual property paywall © Walter de Gruyter GmbH; $42.00 USD pay-per-view access fee]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;BIRCH&lt;/del&gt;, B. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp; &lt;/del&gt;Swinnerton-Dyer, H. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(1965)&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Notes &lt;/del&gt;on elliptic curves. II.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039;Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1965&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/del&gt;218&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/del&gt;, 79-108&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/del&gt;[https://doi.org/10.1515/crll.1965.218.79 Intellectual property paywall © Walter de Gruyter GmbH; $42.00 USD pay-per-view access fee]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; relates to [[rational point]]s on elliptic curves and is [https://www.claymath.org/millennium/birch-and-swinnerton-dyer-conjecture/ one of the $1,000,000 Millennium Prize problems].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Birch&lt;/ins&gt;, B.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;J. and &lt;/ins&gt;Swinnerton-Dyer, H.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;P.F&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;“Notes &lt;/ins&gt;on elliptic curves. I.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;” &lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik,&#039;&#039; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;vol. 1963, no. &lt;/ins&gt;212, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;pp. &lt;/ins&gt;7-25. [https://doi.org/10.1515/crll.1963.212.7 Intellectual property paywall © Walter de Gruyter GmbH; $42.00 USD pay-per-view access fee]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Birch&lt;/ins&gt;, B.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;J. and &lt;/ins&gt;Swinnerton-Dyer, H.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;P.F&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;“Notes &lt;/ins&gt;on elliptic curves. II.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;” &lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik,&#039;&#039; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;vol. 1965, no. &lt;/ins&gt;218, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;pp. &lt;/ins&gt;79-108 [https://doi.org/10.1515/crll.1965.218.79 Intellectual property paywall © Walter de Gruyter GmbH; $42.00 USD pay-per-view access fee]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Birch, B. “Conjectures concerning elliptic curves.” &#039;&#039;Proceedings of Symposia in Pure Mathematics,&#039;&#039; vol. VIII, 1965, pp. 106-112.&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; relates to [[rational point]]s on elliptic curves and is [https://www.claymath.org/millennium/birch-and-swinnerton-dyer-conjecture/ one of the $1,000,000 Millennium Prize problems].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The more relevant conjecture at present, of course, for such and such a sum of money, as the case may be, is whether the referenced academic “paper mills,” claimed intellectual property “rights-holders” and various associated parties have legal addresses where they may be served with lawful orders to deliver legible copies of mentioned historically significant academic literature, and restrained from hindering, obstructing or restricting public’s rightful access to it.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The more relevant conjecture at present, of course, for such and such a sum of money, as the case may be, is whether the referenced academic “paper mills,” claimed intellectual property “rights-holders” and various associated parties have legal addresses where they may be served with lawful orders to deliver legible copies of mentioned historically significant academic literature, and restrained from hindering, obstructing or restricting public’s rightful access to it.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rational Point</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ellipticcurve.info/index.php?title=Birch_and_Swinnerton-Dyer_conjecture&amp;diff=25&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Rational Point: dark web</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ellipticcurve.info/index.php?title=Birch_and_Swinnerton-Dyer_conjecture&amp;diff=25&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-12-18T07:56:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;dark web&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:56, 18 December 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;BIRCH, B. &amp;amp; Swinnerton-Dyer, H. (1963). Notes on elliptic curves. I.. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik, 1963&amp;#039;&amp;#039;(212), 7-25. [https://doi.org/10.1515/crll.1963.212.7 Intellectual property paywall © Walter de Gruyter GmbH; $42.00 USD pay-per-view access fee]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;BIRCH, B. &amp;amp; Swinnerton-Dyer, H. (1965). Notes on elliptic curves. II.. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik, 1965&amp;#039;&amp;#039;(218), 79-108. [https://doi.org/10.1515/crll.1965.218.79 Intellectual property paywall © Walter de Gruyter GmbH; $42.00 USD pay-per-view access fee]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; relates to [[rational point]]s on elliptic curves and is [https://www.claymath.org/millennium/birch-and-swinnerton-dyer-conjecture/ one of the $1,000,000 Millennium Prize problems].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;BIRCH, B. &amp;amp; Swinnerton-Dyer, H. (1963). Notes on elliptic curves. I.. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik, 1963&amp;#039;&amp;#039;(212), 7-25. [https://doi.org/10.1515/crll.1963.212.7 Intellectual property paywall © Walter de Gruyter GmbH; $42.00 USD pay-per-view access fee]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;BIRCH, B. &amp;amp; Swinnerton-Dyer, H. (1965). Notes on elliptic curves. II.. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik, 1965&amp;#039;&amp;#039;(218), 79-108. [https://doi.org/10.1515/crll.1965.218.79 Intellectual property paywall © Walter de Gruyter GmbH; $42.00 USD pay-per-view access fee]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; relates to [[rational point]]s on elliptic curves and is [https://www.claymath.org/millennium/birch-and-swinnerton-dyer-conjecture/ one of the $1,000,000 Millennium Prize problems].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The more relevant conjecture at present, of course, for such and such a sum of money, as the case may be, is whether the referenced academic “paper mills,” claimed intellectual property “rights-holders” and various associated parties have legal addresses where they may be served with lawful orders to deliver legible copies of mentioned historically significant academic literature, and restrained from hindering, obstructing or restricting &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;public &lt;/del&gt;access to it.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The more relevant conjecture at present, of course, for such and such a sum of money, as the case may be, is whether the referenced academic “paper mills,” claimed intellectual property “rights-holders” and various associated parties have legal addresses where they may be served with lawful orders to deliver legible copies of mentioned historically significant academic literature, and restrained from hindering, obstructing or restricting &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;public’s rightful &lt;/ins&gt;access to it&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Independent and private researchers will always have to punt on local libraries and avoid being institutionalized for access to academic literature.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;:“And they were offended in him. But Jesus said unto them, A prophet is not without honour, save in his own country, and in his own house” &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[Matthew&amp;amp;nbsp;13:57]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;. &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;:“And he said, Verily I say unto you, No prophet is accepted in his own country” &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[Luke&amp;amp;nbsp;4:24]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;“Algebra II for Dummies” possibly, but do not ever “research” anything more advanced than that through your local library or else you will literally be “institutionalized” as an idiot savant or a genius with autism spectrum disorder or some other such medically prescibed, court-ordered and police-enforced psychobabble rot in your hometown. The local library is for mafia homebodies and gangsters, and that is not a place you’re allowed to be a crazy cat lady or a nerdy dude with more brains than brawn.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;No. There’s a dark web&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rational Point</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ellipticcurve.info/index.php?title=Birch_and_Swinnerton-Dyer_conjecture&amp;diff=24&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Rational Point: the more relevant conjecture</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ellipticcurve.info/index.php?title=Birch_and_Swinnerton-Dyer_conjecture&amp;diff=24&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-12-18T07:04:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;the more relevant conjecture&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:04, 18 December 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l2&quot;&gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;BIRCH, B. &amp;amp; Swinnerton-Dyer, H. (1963). Notes on elliptic curves. I.. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik, 1963&amp;#039;&amp;#039;(212), 7-25. [https://doi.org/10.1515/crll.1963.212.7 Intellectual property paywall © Walter de Gruyter GmbH; $42.00 USD pay-per-view access fee]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;BIRCH, B. &amp;amp; Swinnerton-Dyer, H. (1965). Notes on elliptic curves. II.. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik, 1965&amp;#039;&amp;#039;(218), 79-108. [https://doi.org/10.1515/crll.1965.218.79 Intellectual property paywall © Walter de Gruyter GmbH; $42.00 USD pay-per-view access fee]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; relates to [[rational point]]s on elliptic curves and is [https://www.claymath.org/millennium/birch-and-swinnerton-dyer-conjecture/ one of the $1,000,000 Millennium Prize problems].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;BIRCH, B. &amp;amp; Swinnerton-Dyer, H. (1963). Notes on elliptic curves. I.. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik, 1963&amp;#039;&amp;#039;(212), 7-25. [https://doi.org/10.1515/crll.1963.212.7 Intellectual property paywall © Walter de Gruyter GmbH; $42.00 USD pay-per-view access fee]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;BIRCH, B. &amp;amp; Swinnerton-Dyer, H. (1965). Notes on elliptic curves. II.. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik, 1965&amp;#039;&amp;#039;(218), 79-108. [https://doi.org/10.1515/crll.1965.218.79 Intellectual property paywall © Walter de Gruyter GmbH; $42.00 USD pay-per-view access fee]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; relates to [[rational point]]s on elliptic curves and is [https://www.claymath.org/millennium/birch-and-swinnerton-dyer-conjecture/ one of the $1,000,000 Millennium Prize problems].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The more relevant conjecture at present, of course, for such and such a sum of money, as the case may be, is whether the referenced academic “paper mills,” claimed intellectual property “rights-holders” and various associated parties have legal addresses where they may be served with lawful orders to deliver legible copies of mentioned historically significant academic literature, and restrained from hindering, obstructing or restricting public access to it.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rational Point</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ellipticcurve.info/index.php?title=Birch_and_Swinnerton-Dyer_conjecture&amp;diff=20&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Rational Point: cat</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ellipticcurve.info/index.php?title=Birch_and_Swinnerton-Dyer_conjecture&amp;diff=20&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-12-18T04:32:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;cat&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 04:32, 18 December 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Unsolved Millennium problems]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Unsolved Millennium problems]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Millennium Prize problems]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;BIRCH, B. &amp;amp; Swinnerton-Dyer, H. (1963). Notes on elliptic curves. I.. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik, 1963&amp;#039;&amp;#039;(212), 7-25. [https://doi.org/10.1515/crll.1963.212.7 Intellectual property paywall © Walter de Gruyter GmbH; $42.00 USD pay-per-view access fee]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;BIRCH, B. &amp;amp; Swinnerton-Dyer, H. (1965). Notes on elliptic curves. II.. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik, 1965&amp;#039;&amp;#039;(218), 79-108. [https://doi.org/10.1515/crll.1965.218.79 Intellectual property paywall © Walter de Gruyter GmbH; $42.00 USD pay-per-view access fee]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; relates to [[rational point]]s on elliptic curves and is [https://www.claymath.org/millennium/birch-and-swinnerton-dyer-conjecture/ one of the $1,000,000 Millennium Prize problems].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;BIRCH, B. &amp;amp; Swinnerton-Dyer, H. (1963). Notes on elliptic curves. I.. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik, 1963&amp;#039;&amp;#039;(212), 7-25. [https://doi.org/10.1515/crll.1963.212.7 Intellectual property paywall © Walter de Gruyter GmbH; $42.00 USD pay-per-view access fee]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;BIRCH, B. &amp;amp; Swinnerton-Dyer, H. (1965). Notes on elliptic curves. II.. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik, 1965&amp;#039;&amp;#039;(218), 79-108. [https://doi.org/10.1515/crll.1965.218.79 Intellectual property paywall © Walter de Gruyter GmbH; $42.00 USD pay-per-view access fee]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; relates to [[rational point]]s on elliptic curves and is [https://www.claymath.org/millennium/birch-and-swinnerton-dyer-conjecture/ one of the $1,000,000 Millennium Prize problems].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rational Point</name></author>
	</entry>
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