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	<title>Legendre symbol - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-06T10:34:25Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ellipticcurve.info/index.php?title=Legendre_symbol&amp;diff=289&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Rational Point: def</title>
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		<updated>2025-01-12T12:48:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;def&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Legendre symbols ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Legendre symbol&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; of an integer &amp;#039;&amp;#039;a&amp;#039;&amp;#039; over an odd prime &amp;#039;&amp;#039;p&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is defined&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\left({a\over p}\right)\cong a^\frac{p-1}2\mod p;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\left({a\over p}\right)\in\{-1,0,1\}.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Euler’s criterion ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By [[Fermat’s little theorem]] we have&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a^p\cong a\mod p&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
and if &amp;#039;&amp;#039;a&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is not divisible by the odd prime &amp;#039;&amp;#039;p&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, then&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a^{p-1}\cong 1\mod p.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To be continued ...&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rational Point</name></author>
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